Illustration for farming and forestry nature recovery

Outcome 3: Securing the future of farming and forestry, nature recovery and climate change

The Lake District National Park faces the biggest change in half a century with the implementation of the Agriculture Act 2020 and the delivery of the Government’s 25 Year Environment Plan.

Our farming traditions, our natural environment and our climate are in crisis. Recovering from these crises drives the priorities and objectives for our Plan. We will ensure the effective delivery of the Plan achieves our shared ambitions to celebrate, sustain and enhance the Lake District National Park’s Vision and Special Qualities, and World Heritage attributes of Outstanding Universal Value.

What are we trying to achieve?

  1. We will champion farming led nature recovery, supporting agricultural transition and delivery of the multiple public goods and benefits identified in the 25 Year Environment Plan.
  2. We will deliver the ambition and vision of the nature recovery priorities identified in the Local Nature Recovery Strategy.
  3. We will maintain, celebrate and strengthen traditional Lake District farming systems including the livestock, the food its produces, and the land management practices that support our natural and cultural heritage that are essential to the Lake District National Park Special Qualities, and sustain World Heritage Outstanding Universal Value.
  4. We will support profitable farming, forestry and land management businesses, maintaining traditional land based skills and sustaining our agro-pastoral farming system.
  5. We will develop and grow the network of landscape scale nature recovery areas and delivery approaches that combine farming, forestry and land management choices to achieve nature recovery, and a broader range of multiple public goods and benefits.
  6. Farming, forestry, land management working together to achieve net zero or negative carbon by reducing emissions, investing in our natural capital and increasing carbon storage by 2040. 
  7. Farming, forestry, land management and nature will become more resilient to the impacts of climate change and help to reduce the impacts of climate change on people and landscape.

Key transformative actions to achieve our ambitions

FFNC.act.1

Deliver a Partnership agricultural transition support approach to enable viable business adaption, farmer-led nature and climate recovery, and maintenance of the cultural landscape by:

  1. Joining up and filling gaps in existing business and environmental advice for farmers, foresters and land managers, including through projects such as the Farming in Protected Landscapes-funded Farm Cluster project and the Upland Farmer Toolkit.
  2. Delivering the Farming in Protected Landscapes programme to secure the climate, nature, people, and place themes.
  3. Support project delivery and future bids to Landscape Recovery Schemes and share learning to understand how they can secure the future of the National Park Special Qualities and attributes of World Heritage Outstanding Universal Value.
  4. Partners to collaborate to support a high take-up and secure successful delivery of Countryside Stewardship Higher Tier schemes.
  5. Develop projects to secure a blend of finance opportunities for natural capital from private, charitable, public, and other sources, share learning, and explore delivery models.

FFNC.act.2

Supporting the emerging Cumbria Local Nature Recovery Strategy by delivering the Lake District National Park Nature Recovery Plan, championing and resourcing the recovery of priority and protected habitats and species.

  1. Working with individual farms, farm clusters and community land management initiatives to increase understanding of options for nature and climate recovery, maintaining cultural heritage, and identifying and co-creating farming-led local nature recovery projects and landscape recovery pilots.
  2. Delivering targets for woodland creation and restoration schemes in line with the Partnership’s ‘Tree planting and woodland creation guidelines’.
  3. Delivering targets for peatland restoration schemes coordinated through the Cumbria Peat Partnership.
  4. Supporting the delivery of the species recovery projects for Pine Marten and Freshwater Pearl Mussel.
  5. Work with the Cumbria Local Nature Recovery Strategy team and partners to develop an effective and efficient Cumbria-wide partnership approach for assessing, recording, and sharing the condition and extent of priority habitats.
  6. Preparation of a Wild Deer Management Strategy by March 2025.

FFNC.act.3

Reduce farming and other land management greenhouse gas emissions and increase land-based carbon sequestration through delivery of Zero Carbon Cumbria Partnership’s Farming and Other Land Use Emission Reduction and Sequestration Action Plan to contribute to a Net Zero Cumbria by 2037 and support farmers and land managers on climate adaptation by:

  1. Securing resources, promoting, and delivering carbon budget assessments for individual farms, farm clusters and community farming initiatives.
  2. Promoting and supporting delivery of farming-led carbon reduction or carbon storage measures, including using the learning from farm carbon audits.
  3. Promoting and supporting farmers and land managers in delivering climate adaptation and resilience through nature-based solutions, focusing on natural flood management and improving soil health.

FFNC.act.4

Maintain, celebrate and strengthen traditional Lake District farming systems by

  1. Preparing and publishing an updated Lake District Shepherds Guide in 2025 to establish a baseline of fell-going flocks to understand and support the viability of hefted flocks.
  2. Increasing number of Commons in successful agri-environment schemes and landscape recovery pilots and projects to sustain and enhance the value and benefit Commons provide.

FFNC. act.5

Support the Love Windermere Partnership in its delivery of actions to improve the water environment of Windermere, and align the Lake District National Park Partnership’s Partners and Plan with the Love Windermere Partnership and programme.

A number of additional actions we aim to deliver are identified in the list showing how we will deliver the Sustainable Development Goals.

Background information is available for this key challenge.

Our measures of success include:

  • 90% of Lake District National Park land in Environmental Land Management by 2028 delivering individual business’ and local area’s priorities (55% in 2020).
  • Nature recovery targets - to be developed through the Cumbria Local Nature Recovery Strategy pilot and linked to Lake District National Park contribution to National Parks England wildlife and nature recovery delivery plan.
  • 81% of SSSIs in recovering condition by 2025, 100% of SSSIs in recovering condition by 2030, and 90% of SSSIs in favourable condition by 2040 (21.6% in 2018).
  • Core areas specifically focussed on nature recovery will cover at least 10% of the National Park by 2025.
  • We will agree our targets and actions to meet the Government’s 30% by 2030 commitment, as part of our Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus, by the end of 2022.
  • 75% of water bodies at or above Water Framework Directive Good Ecological Status by 2027 (37% in 2019).
  • At least 17% woodland cover by 2050 (13% in 2018).
  • Farm business are net zero/net negative carbon by 2040.
  • Continuation of fell going flocks appraised through an index. Publish an updated Shepherds Guide for the Lake District by 2023.
  • Increasing number of commons in successful agri-environment schemes to lead to Environmental Land Management schemes; No reduction of Common Land in traditional land management practices; No reduction in the total area of common land.

Research priorities

  • Explore how Lake District farm system operations can deliver adaptations and mitigations to address climate change, and become more resilient themselves.
  • How can Lakeland farming systems deliver nature recovery in a cultural landscape, and be financially viable? Identifying options and best practice.

More information can be found in the research framework

  • Mixed wooland in Elterwater - Dave Willis / Cumbria Tourism

    Mixed wooland in Elterwater - Dave Willis / Cumbria Tourism

  • Tree planting in Hardknott Forest - John Hodgson

    Tree planting in Hardknott Forest - John Hodgson

  • Fell Foot Farm - Val Corbett

    Fell Foot Farm - Val Corbett

  • National Trust Burnthwaite Farm - John Hodgson

    National Trust Burnthwaite Farm - John Hodgson

  • Farmer Andrew Sutton at Bridge End Barn, Longsleddale - James O Davies / Historic England

    Farmer Andrew Sutton at Bridge End Barn, Longsleddale - James O Davies / Historic England

  • Farmer Keith Hodgson at repaired Arklid Barn, Nibthwaite - James O Davies / Historic England

    Farmer Keith Hodgson at repaired Arklid Barn, Nibthwaite - James O Davies / Historic England

  • Tractor in a traditional meadow - Andrea Meanwell

    Haybaling - Andrea Meanwell

  • A traditional barn building with thick stone walls - Andrea Meanwell

    A traditional barn building with thick stone walls - Andrea Meanwell

The other key challenges

This challenge does not operate in isolation, you may also be interested the four other key challenges: